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John MacBride : ウィキペディア英語版 | John MacBride
Major John MacBride (sometimes mistranscribed as McBride) (7 May 1868〔Barton, Brian. ''From Behind a Closed Door: Secret Court Martial Records of the Easter Rising'', Blackstaff Press Ltd, 2005, p.210〕 – 5 May 1916) was an Irish republican executed by the British for his participation in the 1916 Easter Rising. ==Early life== John MacBride was born at The Quay, Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, to Patrick MacBride, a shopkeeper and trader, and the former Honoria Gill, who survived her son.〔(John MacBride ). The National Library of Ireland. Retrieved on 23 September 2007.〕 A plaque marks the building on the Westport Quays where he was born (now the Helm Bar and Restaurant). He was educated at the Christian Brothers' School, Westport, and at St. Malachy's College, Belfast. He worked for a period in a drapery shop in Castlerea, County Roscommon. He had studied medicine, but gave it up and began working with a chemist's firm in Dublin. He joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood and was associated with Michael Cusack in the early days of the Gaelic Athletic Association. He also joined the Celtic Literary Society through which he came to know Arthur Griffith who was to remain a friend and influence throughout his life. Beginning in 1893, MacBride was termed a "dangerous nationalist" by the British government. In 1896 he went to the United States on behalf of the IRB. On his return he emigrated to South Africa.〔
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